Good governance matters when you’re Unilever (PER 15x, yield 4.0%), an Emerging Middle
Class theme holding. Reading an interview with its CEO in the Gulf Times on a trip to Abu
Dhabi, I marvel at its targets for social responsibility. By 2020, Unilever will improve
the hygiene habits of 1bn, bring safe drinking water to 500mn, halve its environmental
footprint, halve waste, cut paper usage by 30% in 21 countries, source 100% of its
agricultural inputs "sustainably". Now that most socialized governments are discredited
or bust, it’s left to capitalist autonomies like Unilever to make the world a better place.
At least they’ll be believed when they open their mouths.
"Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very heaven!" wrote
William Wordsworth of the French Revolution. But Mary Meeker, dubbed the "Queen of the Net",
writes in her "Internet Trends" of a revolution more viral than France’s,
one that affects young and old alike. The agents of change are not guillotine and social
pamphleteer (Tom Paine), but Smartphone (Steve Jobs) and social network. Meeker makes us
feel warm n’fuzzy about our holdings in Google (the dominant internet stock on only 13.8x PER)
and Vodafone (PER 11x, Yield 7.7%, a quality beneficiary of increasing Smartphone volumes).
A few sound bites. In 3 years, China has added more internet users than now exist in the USA
(Nigeria, Russia, India and Iran are also going on-line in size). The internet is growing at
+13% pa but connects only 30% of the world. The most active social networking countries are Israel
("Will you be my friend?"), Argentina ("Ola Diego, did you really score
that goal?") and Turkey ("Did you hear the one about the Frenchman, the German
and the Greek?"). Facebook (with 800mn fans, now more followed than the internet
in 2005) derives 1/3 of traffic from mobile phones (from zero 3 years ago). Twitter gets 55%
of its business from mobile users, and they all sit next to me on my bus. Google’s US mobile
queries have grown by 4 times in 2 years, its gross advertising revenues are zipping along at
+33% yoy and its paid clicks are multiplying at +28% yoy. Worldwide, Smart phones are spreading
at +35% yoy but penetration is still a piddling 17%. The fastest growers are populous, busy places
like China (+172% yoy), Brazil (+79%), Turkey (+104%) and India (+1050%; yes +1050%).
Statistic of the year: did you know that 200mn Indian farmers receive their government subsidies
via their mobile devices? There are only 835mn Smartphone users but 5.6bn mobile subscribers,
so it’s early days for Smartphone-geekery. In the 2-horse races for devices, Google (152mn)
has shipped more Smartphones than Apple (129mn) and, ominously, is somewhat cheaper.
Apple’s iPad (29mn devices) is pipping Amazon’s Kindle (16mn); but Kindles are a
third of the price of iPads. An Apple a day may not keep the doctor away for much longer.
Investors, in case you haven’t noticed, are at their most bearish in 5 years. Shares borrowed
by sentimental, caring folk like the hedge fund community climbed to 11.6% of all available
stock in September from 9.5% in July, the biggest increase since 2006. Trades that profit
when Chinese shares fall have reached a 4 year high and bearish bets on the USA are the highest
since, yes, March 2009, the bottom of the market. The MSCI All-Country World Index trades at
11.8x reported profit, versus 11.9x after Lehman’s collapse. The average since 1995 is 21x.
Big Oil matters Big Time. Abundant oil is an Angel of Mercy to the double-dipping consumer.
So it matters that Libya’s doomsayers are wrong. Libya’s oil production is recovering more
quickly than forecast. Thus spake the head of Libya’s National Oil Company. Exports, he
said, will surge within a couple of weeks and pre-war output of 1.6mn barrels a day (b/d)
will come within 14 months (1mn within 5). Oil production has already reached 0.35mn b/d
and 90% of oilfields are little damaged. NOC vows to be transparent in future, so
analysts will read the tea-leaves more easily. No doubt OPEC will mutter darkly about
reducing output, but oil demand has cooled and there are always classroom cheats when
money is to be made. Our Libyan beneficiaries (Energy and Alternative Energy theme) are
ConocoPhillips (PER 10x, yield 4.4%), ENI (PER 9x, yield 6.3%) and Total
(PER 7x, yield 7.5%).
This year, our global growth equity portfolios are nearly 15% behind global Dividend Aristocrat
equity portfolios. Many stocks with +15% earnings growth are 50% off their highs.
Food for thought for the uninvested.
This diary (the "diary") is published by Global Thematic Investors Limited,
a company domiciled in Hong Kong and incorporated under the Hong Kong Companies’
Ordinance on the 15th September, 2005. The diary is not intended for private
customers and is written to be read solely by sophisticated investors, such
as family offices, business corporations, banks and financial intermediaries.
Statements are completely personal and may change without notice, are often
forward-looking and therefore subject to uncertainty and risk. The predictions
and forecasts implied may not subsequently be achieved. The diary is composed of
information and opinion believed to be accurate, though this information may not
have been verified. Funds or collective vehicles may only be open to certain
persons in certain jurisdictions and may follow strategies that are speculative
and involve a high risk of loss and may go up as well as down (a favorable
performance record is no indication of future performance).