In the war sketch in the 1960s British review, "Beyond the Fringe", the officer says
to Perkins: "You know how in a game of football, 10 men often play better than 11?
Well, Perkins, we're asking you to be that one man. I want you to lay down your life.
We need a futile gesture at this stage. It’ll raise the whole tone of the war."
This is our view of the Euro at a time when the media is writing its epitaph. Why should
the Euro be imperilled by the departure of its weaker members? Surely currency baskets
gain when basket cases leave? The big loser then may be Germany, which explains its
official posturing. After all, it’s a decade of increasing German competitiveness that has
stretched the currency relationships to breaking point. But no German politician wants to
proclaim the interests of Siemens or Daimler to its electorate or to its political "allies".
A better policy is to mouth outrage against lazy Greeks, preach the virtues of German fiscal
responsibility and brace exporters for the strengthening of the Euro as its composition improves.
The surprise survivor of the Euro Crisis may be the Euro and the surprise casualty its strongest member.
The median analyst forecast for Commerzbank (CBK: GR) in 2013 produces a PER of 0.4x
(the top end is a PER of 0.7x and the bottom 0.2x). Analysts who spend their lives looking at
European banks say you can buy the whole of Commerzbank for a price equivalent to what it’ll
make from January to March. Something is wrong here. We know that Commerzbank has a massive
need for capital, and maybe nationalization, but why do analysts who predict 3 years of profitability
-step forward UBS- still make it a "sell"? The explanation may be more behavioural
than analytical (and perhaps even "seasonal"). The European banks’ index has fallen
by over 80% in 3 years; which analyst wants to go into bonus-time flagging the turn in a
potential disaster zone? If there’s no future for Commerzbank from these levels,
people have to worry more about their own economic futures than making a misplaced bet on
European bank recovery. This bleak future encompasses cans of baked beans, an air raid shelter
and a loaded machine gun. Don’t forget the can opener. Has the risk of investing in European
banks now gone asymmetric?
2011 has been a private hell for fund managers. Not the hell that comes from down markets,
bad enough on its own. Rather, "megacap" Dividend Aristocrats did too well.
Our basket of high yield megacaps (Kraft, Unilever etc) is up this year, but small-cap
growth stocks in growth markets are down by about -30% on average. This phenomenon,
extraordinary in its scale and duration, is worsened by short-termism. Investors are
redeeming under-performing small cap and growth funds; this in turn puts downward pressure
on small cap growth stocks. Fund managers, boxed in by redemptions and pressure to
"out-perform", are forced to sell small cap growth and buy large cap quality
to save their jobs. Because high quality "autonomies" have had good earnings,
valuations have improved in 2011 –and competing bond yields have collapsed- so the argument
for buying is stronger than ever. When will reversion to the mean bail out the small cap sector?
The "Nifty Fifty" phenomenon of the 1960s and ‘70s lasted well over 10 years.
"S Chips" are Chinese stocks that are quoted in Singapore. There has been monkey
business –unpaid debts, economy with the truth on asset backing etc- and the entire sector
is presumed to be illegal, immoral or fattening. Stock ratings have cratered and that includes
our "Developing China" theme stock, Eratat Lifestyle (ERAT: SP). ERAT has moved into
selling lifestyle apparel for "Chuppies", a good business, and away from flogging sportswear,
a bad one. In the process, it has had to finance the new formats of its distributors and trade
receivables have ballooned like my son’s outsized Trackie Bs. ERAT says such bad debts are unknown
in China but fear of monkey is stronger than greed for money. Yet, margins are growing and broker
Kim Eng says ERAT trades on a PER of 2x and has a market cap of USD 35mn. That makes it either
the bargain of the year or another sad case of "Good Governance Is All".
Long distance flights to Singapore from Europe make for tough travelling, but a visit to the
Morgan Stanley Asia Summit should calm nerves. Not so. A client rings from Singapore to report
that the Euro is finished and "can we increase his dollars and buy US treasury bonds?"
We oblige. I am appalled to see that in paying for a bond yielding 0.125%, our client has paid
the bank 0.1% (or 80% of the coupon). Another example of agency costs that give our industry a
bad name, but the highest cost –and an invisible one- is the loss to the global economy of
productive capital caused by fear. This is what politicians and central bankers must address,
or they should fear for their jobs.
This diary (the "diary") is published by Global Thematic Investors Limited,
a company domiciled in Hong Kong and incorporated under the Hong Kong Companies’
Ordinance on the 15th September, 2005. The diary is not intended for private
customers and is written to be read solely by sophisticated investors, such
as family offices, business corporations, banks and financial intermediaries.
Statements are completely personal and may change without notice, are often
forward-looking and therefore subject to uncertainty and risk. The predictions
and forecasts implied may not subsequently be achieved. The diary is composed of
information and opinion believed to be accurate, though this information may not
have been verified. Funds or collective vehicles may only be open to certain
persons in certain jurisdictions and may follow strategies that are speculative
and involve a high risk of loss and may go up as well as down (a favorable
performance record is no indication of future performance).